The manipulation of light via nanoengineered surfaces has excited the optical community in the past few decades.Among the many applications enabled by nanophotonic devices, sensing has stood out Lip Balm due to their capability of identifying miniscule refractive index changes.In particular, when free-space propagating light effectively couples int

The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, is among the most serious insect pests of maize in North America.One strategy used to manage this pest is transgenic maize that produces one or more crystalline (Cry) toxins derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).To delay Bt resistance by insect pests, refuges of non

In the endemic variants of pemphigus foliaceus (PF), in Brazil 8X LAUNDRY DETERGENT and Tunisia, patients generate pathogenic IgG4 anti-desmoglein 1 autoantibodies.Additionally, these patients possess antibodies against salivary proteins from sand flies that react with Dsg1, which may lead to skin disease in susceptible individuals living in endemi

Bouillon cubes are a staple ingredient used in Sub-saharan African countries providing flavor enhancement to savory foods.Bouillon has been identified as a vehicle for fortification to overcome micronutrient Barrel Irons deficiencies in Sub-saharan Africa.However, bouillon has a high sodium content (and in addition with other foods) contributes to

Anomaly detection tasks involving time-series signal processing have been important research topics for decades.In many real-world anomaly detection applications, no specific distributions fit the data, and the characteristics of anomalies are different.Under these circumstances, the detection algorithm requires excellent learning ability of the da